Thursday, December 20, 2012

Guns in Switzerland and the United States


The Frau was planning a nice holiday post for this week when the holiday spirit got dampened in a big way last Friday. So instead of posting about skiing in Bettmeralp, sledding on Rigi, or New Year’s fireworks in Zurich, The Frau will be “celebrating” the season with a big bang of a different sort.

In Switzerland, children are encouraged to be sharpshooters
Maybe you’ve heard of this little town called Newtown?

The Frau is not a fan of guns despite Duck Hunt being the one and only video game she ever played with a passion. One gun is one too many, in her opinion, so let’s get right down to things and discuss a country that has almost as many guns in circulation as people: The United States.

In Richmond, Virginia, The Frau once lived across the hallway from a guy that owned a gun. She knew he owned a gun because he actually wore it on a holster when he was out and about. This was perfectly legal in Virginia. Maybe it made him feel safer, but it sure didn’t do much for The Frau except remind her to avoid an argument with him at all costs.

Sometimes life doesn’t make a lot of sense—at least when it comes to protecting it. One person puts a bomb in a shoe and now we’re all walking around airports in our socks, but hundreds of school kids can be shot dead before they ever get to prom and we do nothing. Nothing.

Speaking of doing nothing about guns, welcome to Switzerland. It’s a country with about the same gun freedoms as the United States. And as the U.S. considers taking action (key word, considers), let’s have a look at a little Swiss inaction concerning gun control:

In 2011, the Swiss rejected an initiative to restrict firearm access by a vote of 56 percent to 44 percent.

There are a lot of guns in Switzerland and there are a lot of people who like them.

Every Swiss army recruit is issued a gun on their second day of training, which he most likely stores in his house. There are shooting ranges all over the country, many of which cross hiking trails. And every September, the entire population of Zurich takes a Monday off so that children can compete in a shooting contest (see photo above of Knabenschiessen).

In 2011, estimates found on swissinfo.ch for the number of firearms in Switzerland ranged from 1.2-2.3 million. With a population of 7.9 million, that means about 15-29% of the population owns a gun, assuming they all own just one.

How does this compare to the United States?

It is estimated that 280-300 million guns are in circulation in the United States. With a population of 311 million, that means at least 90% of the population owns a gun, assuming they all own just one.

90%?

Insert moment of silence here.

And according to a gallup poll taken in 2011, about 47% of Americans keep one gun at home

But how safe are we because of this gun ownership? Well, let's look at the rate of death by firearms.  The U.S., with 9.2 deaths per 100,000 firearms, ranks 12th in the world. Switzerland, with 3.5 deaths per 100,000 firearms, ranks 21st.

Conclusion? Neither country is that great when it comes to gun violence, but The Frau is safer in Switzerland. But if she wants to live in the safest place in the world where death by firearms is concerned, she’s going to have to move to Chile or Japan.

Have something to say about guns? Please leave a comment.

54 comments:

Paul said...

I can understand the Swiss attitude better than the US one, in some ways. They are a small, neutral country surrounded by large countries. If there was ever an invasion, they would fight a guerilla war from the mountains.

The US has the most powerful military in the world and doesn't need any militias to defend itself. The US gov can call upon nuclear weapons, fighter jets, and drones.

The US constitutional right to bear arms made sense 200 years ago, immediately after the revolution, but now seems somewhat archaic to me. It is difficult to believe that mass shootings with assault weapons was ever envisaged back then!

Anonymous said...

I think, the difference in Switzerland is that the attitude towards guns is not to use them for self defense. We have to either carry them as a neccessity to the military service or because they are used in sports (Schiessverein).
I for example hated the annual mandatory shooting service like hell. And still, I kept my weapon in the end, just because I had to carry it around for so long in the service. But it's now rusting away in a closet.

Hattie said...

Thanks for this good background material. I wonder what the gun suicide rate is in Switzerland.

Pete said...

Hello, good article! However I don't think guns are as easy to get here than in the US. It is true that every Swiss soldier keeps a gun at home, but since a shooter killed a girl in Zurich some years ago, the army does not issue bullets to their soldiers anymore. So in Switzerland it is kind of hard to get bullets, while in the US you can just buy them at a regular store (like WallMart and others).

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Fräulein Zebra said...
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Fräulein Zebra said...

Unfortunately, this subject has come to another discussion level after the recent and very tragical incident in Valais, Switzerland, even if there are not as many victims to be bemoaned as in Newtown; thank god one may say. And still, it's a tragedy which may happen in every country I guess. Nevertheless I'm sure that it's not that easy to get a gun in Switzerland as it is in the US. The question is, how to control or observe people, once they own a weapon?

Weaving in and out said...

As a fellow American living in Switzerland, I am listening closely to what friends and family are saying about the issue of stricter gun controls in the US. It's a divisive issue for sure...My reaction to Newtown? This must never, never happen again but how?

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Chantal said...

F. Zebra,

I also saw the gun issue written up in Swiss Illustrated after the Valais shooting. It seems many Swiss people would also like stricter gun control. Perhaps things will begin to change.

I am sure it must be tougher to get a gun in Switzerland than the U.S.--I mean just trying to rent an apartment they practically fingerprint you here. But then again, if every man in the Swiss army is issued one, maybe it's not so hard...

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Harold Poole said...

I don't know if it's a good or bad idea to teach kids how to be a sharpshooter at their early age. I'm afraid that they will become a trigger-happy person when they grow up. If boys can be a sharpshooter in bed in the future, well that's a different story.

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